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Botanical name: Cissus quadrangularis Family: Vitaceae (Grape family)
Synonyms: Cissus quadrangula, Cissus tetraptera, Vitis quadrangularis Veldt Grape is a perennial herbaceous climber. Stem
thick, fleshy, four-edged, angles winged, constricted at nodes, hairless
or slightly downy, almost leafless when old. Tendrils are long, slender,
simple. Leaf-stalks are 6-12 mm long, hairless. Leaves are simple ovate,
heart-shaped, minutely toothed, or rounded toothed-sawtoothed,
3-lobed, end lobe triangular or nearly spoon-shaped, somewhat pointed
or cuspidate, membranous, hairless on both sides, 3-5 x 5-3 cm;
stipules ovate or wedge-shaped, blunt, deciduous. Inflorescence a compound
umbelliform cymes, flower-cluster-stalk 1-2.5 cm long. Flower pink and
white, 2 mm long, hypanthium cuplike, flat or obsurely lobed, green,
about 2 mm broad. Petals 4, distinct, ovate-oblong, pointed, hooded at
tip, about 1.5 mm long. Berries are spherical, red, fleshy,
very acidic, 6-10 mm in diameter, 1 seeded.
It is probably native to India or Sri Lanka, but is also
found in Africa, Arabia, and Southeast Asia.
Medicinal uses:
Veldt Grape has been used as a medicinal plant since antiquity. In
siddha medicine it is considered a tonic and analgesic, and is believed
to help heal broken bones, thus its name asthisamharaka (that which
prevents the destruction of bones). It is said to have antibacterial,
antifungal, antioxidant, anthelmintic, antihemorrhoidal and analgesic
activities. It is one of the most commonly used medicinal plants in
Thailand.
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