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Veldt Grape
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Veldt Grape
ative Vine Photo: Shailendra Patil
Common name: Veldt Grape, Devil's Backbone, Adamant creeper, Bone setter, Edible stemmed vine, Square-stalked vine, Winged treebine • Assamese: হাড়-ঘুনুচা Hara-Ghunuca, হাড়জোৰা লতা Harajoraa-Lata • Bengali: হাড়জোড়া Harajora • Gujarati: અસ્થિશૃંખલા Asthisrnkhala, હાડસાંકળ Hadasankal, હડસાંકળ Hadasankal • Hindi: अस्थिभंग Asthibhanga, हड़जोड़ Harajora • Kannada: ಮಂಗರವಳ್ಳಿ Mangaravalli, ಸಂದುಬಳ್ಳಿ Sanduballi, ವಜ್ರವಲ್ಲಿ Vajravalli, ಬಕ್ಕುಡಿ Bakkudi • Konkani: ಸಂದ್ ಬಳ್ಳಿ Sandu Balli • Malayalam: ചങ്ങലംപരണ്ട Changalamparanda • Marathi: घणसवेल Ghanasvel, घोणसकांडें Ghonuskande, कांडवेल Kandavel, म्हसवेल Mhasvel, हाडजोडी Hadjodi • Odia: ଅସ୍ଥିଭଙ୍ଗ Asthibhanga, ହାଡ଼ଭଙ୍ଗା Harabhanga • Sanskrit: अस्थिभङ्ग Asthibhanga, अस्थिसंहार Asthisamhara, अस्थियुज् Asthiyuj, चतुर्धारिन् Chaturdharin, चित्रकाण्डाली Chitrakandali, काण्डलता Kandalata, सिरालक Siralaka, वज्रवल्लि Vajravalli • Tamil: அருகணி Arukani, கிருட்டி Kirutti, பிரண்டை Pirantai, வச்சிரவல்லி Vaccira-Valli • Telugu: గుడమతీగ Gudametige, నల్లేరు Nalleru, వజ్రవల్లి Vajravalli • Tulu: ಸಂದ್ ಬಳ್ಳು Sandu Ballu, ಸಂದ್ ಬೂರು Sandu Booru • Urdu: هڙجوڙا Harjora Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Cissus quadrangularis    Family: Vitaceae (Grape family)
Synonyms: Cissus quadrangula, Cissus tetraptera, Vitis quadrangularis

Veldt Grape is a perennial herbaceous climber. Stem thick, fleshy, four-edged, angles winged, constricted at nodes, hairless or slightly downy, almost leafless when old. Tendrils are long, slender, simple. Leaf-stalks are 6-12 mm long, hairless. Leaves are simple ovate, heart-shaped, minutely toothed, or rounded toothed-sawtoothed, 3-lobed, end lobe triangular or nearly spoon-shaped, somewhat pointed or cuspidate, membranous, hairless on both sides, 3-5 x 5-3 cm; stipules ovate or wedge-shaped, blunt, deciduous. Inflorescence a compound umbelliform cymes, flower-cluster-stalk 1-2.5 cm long. Flower pink and white, 2 mm long, hypanthium cuplike, flat or obsurely lobed, green, about 2 mm broad. Petals 4, distinct, ovate-oblong, pointed, hooded at tip, about 1.5 mm long. Berries are spherical, red, fleshy, very acidic, 6-10 mm in diameter, 1 seeded. It is probably native to India or Sri Lanka, but is also found in Africa, Arabia, and Southeast Asia.
Medicinal uses: Veldt Grape has been used as a medicinal plant since antiquity. In siddha medicine it is considered a tonic and analgesic, and is believed to help heal broken bones, thus its name asthisamharaka (that which prevents the destruction of bones). It is said to have antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anthelmintic, antihemorrhoidal and analgesic activities. It is one of the most commonly used medicinal plants in Thailand.

Identification credit: Shailendra Patil Photographed in Matheran, Maharashtra & Surat, Gujarat.

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